Haemorrhoid treatment at OpenMed Warsaw

See also: Proctology, General surgery.

Haemorrhoids are one of the most common proctological conditions, affecting a significant proportion of the adult population. They involve the enlargement and displacement of vascular cushions in the anal canal, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as bleeding, itching, burning and a sensation of prolapse. At OpenMed in Warsaw, we offer comprehensive haemorrhoid diagnostics and treatment — from specialist consultation through to conservative and minimally invasive methods.

Haemorrhoidal disease develops when the vascular cushions in the anal canal become engorged and lose their normal support, leading to symptoms that can significantly affect quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for effective management of the condition and prevention of progression.

Risk factors for haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk of developing the condition. The most common risk factors include:

chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements,
a sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting,
pregnancy and childbirth,
obesity and excess body weight,
a low-fibre diet and insufficient fluid intake,
heavy lifting and intense physical exertion,
family predisposition.

Understanding the risk factors is important both for prevention and for planning appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoidal disease may manifest with a variety of symptoms, depending on the stage and type (internal or external). The most common symptoms include:

bleeding during or after a bowel movement (bright red blood),
itching and burning in the anal area,
a sensation of incomplete evacuation,
prolapse of haemorrhoidal tissue from the anal canal,
pain or discomfort, particularly with external haemorrhoids or thrombosed haemorrhoids,
mucous discharge.

If you experience any of these symptoms, we recommend a proctological consultation to establish an accurate diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Diagnostics at OpenMed

The diagnostic process at OpenMed begins with a thorough proctological consultation. The doctor conducts a detailed medical history review and physical examination, including:

visual inspection of the perianal area,
digital rectal examination (per rectum),
anoscopy — a brief examination of the lower anal canal using a small instrument.

These examinations allow the doctor to determine the stage of haemorrhoidal disease and to plan the most appropriate treatment approach. If necessary, additional tests may be recommended.

Treatment methods

Treatment of haemorrhoids at OpenMed is tailored to the individual patient, taking into account the stage of the disease, symptoms and overall health.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, conservative methods are often effective. These may include:

dietary modifications — increasing fibre intake, adequate hydration,
topical preparations — suppositories, ointments and creams to reduce symptoms,
lifestyle changes — regular physical activity, avoiding prolonged sitting,
stool softeners to reduce straining.

Conservative treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and address the underlying causes of the condition.

Minimally invasive and surgical treatment

When conservative methods are insufficient, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended. These are typically performed on an outpatient basis and include techniques that reduce or remove enlarged haemorrhoidal tissue with minimal discomfort and a short recovery period.

The choice of method depends on the stage of the disease and is discussed in detail during the consultation. Our specialists select the approach that offers the best outcomes while ensuring patient comfort.

Prevention

Preventing haemorrhoids and their recurrence is an important aspect of long-term management. Key preventive measures include:

maintaining a high-fibre diet rich in fruit, vegetables and whole grains,
drinking adequate fluids throughout the day,
regular physical activity,
avoiding prolonged sitting and straining during bowel movements,
maintaining a healthy body weight.

Following these recommendations can significantly reduce the risk of developing haemorrhoidal disease or its recurrence after treatment.

Book a proctological consultation at OpenMed Warsaw

If you are experiencing symptoms suggestive of haemorrhoids, do not delay seeking medical advice. Book a proctological consultation at OpenMed in Warsaw. Our specialists will carry out a thorough assessment, establish a diagnosis and propose an individual treatment plan tailored to your needs.

FAQ Haemorrhoid treatment Warsaw

Can haemorrhoids resolve on their own?

Mild symptoms may improve with dietary and lifestyle changes. However, more advanced haemorrhoidal disease usually requires medical treatment. A proctological consultation is recommended to assess the stage and determine the best course of action.

Is haemorrhoid treatment painful?

Modern treatment methods, particularly minimally invasive procedures, are designed to minimise discomfort. Conservative treatment is non-invasive, and outpatient procedures are performed with appropriate pain management.

What causes bleeding during a bowel movement?

Bleeding is most commonly caused by enlarged internal haemorrhoids. However, it may also indicate other conditions, so it is important to consult a proctologist for a proper diagnosis.

When is surgical treatment of haemorrhoids necessary?

Surgical treatment is considered in advanced stages of haemorrhoidal disease, when conservative and minimally invasive methods have not provided sufficient relief. The decision is made by the doctor based on the clinical assessment.