Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids at OpenMed Warsaw

Haemorrhoids are a common condition that can cause discomfort while sitting, pain, itching and bleeding during defecation. In the early stages of the disease, conservative treatment is often sufficient, but in some patients more effective procedural methods are required. One of the most frequently performed procedures is rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids using the Barron method. If you are looking for minimally invasive haemorrhoid treatment in Warsaw, we invite you to OpenMed in Wola. Our specialists provide proctological diagnostics, qualification for the procedure and further follow-up care.

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are natural vascular structures located in the anal canal. The problem arises when they become excessively enlarged and blood outflow is impaired. From a medical point of view, haemorrhoidal disease can cause chronic inflammation, irritation of the mucous membrane and prolapse of the haemorrhoidal cushions outside the anus. Symptoms often intensify during defecation and can gradually worsen daily comfort.

Symptoms and when to see a proctologist?

The most common symptoms of haemorrhoids include bleeding during defecation, itching, burning, a feeling of incomplete defecation and discomfort in the anal area. Some patients also experience prolapse of the haemorrhoidal cushions, which initially reduce spontaneously and over time require manual reduction.

The development of the disease can be promoted by chronic constipation, a sedentary lifestyle, pregnancy, obesity and a low-fibre diet. Symptoms should not be ignored, because similar complaints can also occur in other diseases of the anus and large intestine. A proctological consultation makes it possible to identify the cause of the problem and select appropriate treatment.

Mateusz Kaczmarski, MD

What is rubber band ligation using the Barron method?

Rubber band ligation, called the Barron method, is a minimally invasive method of treating internal haemorrhoids, most often grade II and III. The procedure involves placing a special rubber band on the base of the haemorrhoidal cushion. This cuts off the blood supply, causing the haemorrhoid to gradually die off and fall off spontaneously after a few days.

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and usually does not require hospitalisation. The procedure is short and in most cases the patient can return to daily activities on the same day. The Barron method is considered effective and less burdensome than classic surgical treatment of haemorrhoids.

What does qualification and the rubber band ligation procedure look like at OpenMed?

At OpenMed, treatment begins with a proctological consultation. Our doctors take a medical history, assess the nature of symptoms and perform a proctological examination. On this basis, the stage of the disease and the possibility of using the Barron rubber band ligation method are determined.

The procedure itself is performed using a special instrument called a ligator. The haemorrhoid is suctioned into the device, and then a rubber band is placed on its base. After the procedure, the patient receives recommendations regarding diet, physical activity and management in the first days after the procedure.

Some patients may experience a temporary feeling of fullness, discomfort or the urge to defecate, but these symptoms usually resolve spontaneously.

Recovery and further management

After rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids, it is important to limit constipation and reduce excessive straining during defecation. Our specialists provide recommendations regarding a fibre-rich diet, hydration and daily habits that help reduce the risk of recurrence.

Depending on the number of haemorrhoids and their stage, treatment may require several stages. Regular proctological follow-up allows the effects of therapy to be assessed and further management to be selected.