Treatment of cryptorchidism at OpenMed Warsaw
Cryptorchidism is a developmental disorder involving the failure of a testicle to descend into the scrotum. Under normal conditions, the testicles move from the abdominal cavity to the scrotum either before birth or during the first months of life. If this does not happen, a specialist consultation is required. At OpenMed in Warsaw (Wola), we provide diagnostics and treatment of cryptorchidism in children, offering a clear management plan and care at every stage of therapy.
Cryptorchidism (an undescended testicle) is associated with a disorder in the development of the reproductive system. The undescended testicle is most often located in the inguinal canal or the abdominal cavity. Long-term retention of the testicle outside the scrotum may affect its function, including sperm production, and increase the risk of complications later in life.
Types of cryptorchidism
Depending on the location of the testicle and the underlying mechanism, the following types are distinguished:
- true cryptorchidism - a testicle arrested along its descent path, most often in the inguinal canal or the abdominal cavity,
- retractile testicle - periodically present in the scrotum, moving upward in response to muscular tension,
- acquired cryptorchidism - a testicle that was previously located in the scrotum but has moved higher.
Identifying the type of cryptorchidism is important when choosing further treatment.
Specialists in cryptorchidism diagnosis and treatment
Book a consultation to assess the need for orchidopexy and plan surgical treatment with post-operative care.
Causes and symptoms of cryptorchidism
The causes of cryptorchidism are not always clear. Hormonal, genetic factors and disturbances of foetal development play a role. The risk is increased by prematurity and low birth weight.
The symptom is the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum. In some cases the testicle may be palpable in the groin, and in others it may not be accessible on physical examination. Cryptorchidism usually does not cause pain, which is why medical examination and regular check-ups are crucial.
What does the diagnostic process at OpenMed look like?
Diagnosis is based on a physical examination performed by a doctor. Our specialists assess whether the testicle is present in the scrotum and determine its position. If necessary, an ultrasound (USG) is ordered, which helps to locate the testicle and plan further management.
At OpenMed we also provide a paediatric surgical consultation, during which we discuss possible treatment methods and the optimal timing for their implementation. An early diagnosis allows treatment to be planned at the appropriate moment, which is important for the proper development of the child.
Treatment of cryptorchidism
Treatment of cryptorchidism depends on the child's age and the location of the testicle. In some cases, observation is possible during the first months of life, as the testicle may descend spontaneously. If this does not occur, surgical treatment is required.
The most commonly used method is orchidopexy, that is, the surgical repositioning of the testicle into the scrotum and its fixation in place. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia and aims to ensure proper conditions for testicular development and to reduce the risk of complications in the future.
Follow-up and further care
After treatment, regular follow-up visits are necessary. Our doctors assess the development of the testicle, its position and the child's general health. Early treatment of cryptorchidism helps to reduce the risk of fertility disorders and other complications in adulthood.
Treatment of cryptorchidism at OpenMed Warsaw
If you notice that one of your child's testicles is missing from the scrotum or have any concerns about its development, book a consultation at OpenMed Warsaw (Wola). Telephone and online registration available - we will help you choose a convenient appointment and plan further treatment.
FAQ Treatment of cryptorchidism Warsaw
Surgical treatment is most often recommended between the 6th and 18th month of the child's life.
Yes, during the first months of life the testicle may descend spontaneously, which is why initial observation alone may be sufficient.
It is a standard surgical procedure performed in children, and the risk of complications is small.
Untreated cryptorchidism may increase the risk of fertility problems in the future, which is why early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Yes, regular check-ups make it possible to assess the proper development of the testicle and the effectiveness of treatment.
Orchidopexy is performed under general anaesthesia, usually as a day procedure. The child should not eat or drink for several hours beforehand. The doctor provides detailed instructions at the consultation.