PCOS / PMOS - diagnosis and treatment at OpenMed Warsaw
PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome, is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. Increasingly, however, you can also come across the name PMOS (Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome), which better reflects the actual nature of the disease. The new term emphasises that the problem does not concern the ovaries alone, but also covers hormonal and metabolic disorders of the whole body.
If you notice irregular menstrual periods, skin problems, excessive hair growth or difficulty getting pregnant, it is worth consulting a doctor. At OpenMed in Warsaw (Wola) we conduct comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of PCOS/PMOS, taking into account both gynaecological and metabolic symptoms.
What is PMOS and why is the name PCOS changing?
For years, the name "polycystic ovary syndrome" suggested that the main problem was ovarian cysts. Meanwhile, many patients with PCOS do not have typical cysts, and what dominates is hormonal and metabolic disorders as well as problems related to ovulation and insulin balance. That is why the international medical community has started to use the term PMOS, that is, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome.
From a medical perspective, the disease is associated with excessive production of androgens and disturbances in insulin action. It can lead to fertility problems, menstrual disorders, skin changes and an increased risk of metabolic diseases. Experts also emphasise that PMOS affects not only physical health, but also mental health and quality of life.
Gynaecologists at OpenMed
Discuss irregular periods, hormonal symptoms or pregnancy plans with our specialist - with the focus on reliable diagnostics and an individual treatment plan.
Symptoms and causes of PCOS / PMOS
Symptoms can vary in intensity and not every woman experiences the same problems. The most common are:
- irregular menstrual periods or absence of ovulation,
- difficulty getting pregnant,
- acne, oily skin and excessive hair growth,
- increased body mass and difficulty in reducing body fat.
Some patients also experience insulin resistance, chronic fatigue, hair loss or worsening of mental wellbeing. The disease also increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and lipid disorders.
What does PCOS/PMOS diagnosis look like at OpenMed?
Diagnosis of PCOS/PMOS begins with a detailed medical interview. Our specialists ask about cycle regularity, hormonal symptoms, previous treatment, body mass and plans related to pregnancy. Next, a gynaecological examination and gynaecological ultrasound are performed, which allow the appearance of the ovaries and the uterine lining to be assessed.
Laboratory tests are also an important element. Sex hormone levels, glucose, insulin and thyroid function are evaluated. If necessary, the diagnostic process is extended to additional metabolic tests or an endocrinological consultation. The aim is not only to confirm the diagnosis, but also to assess the impact of the disease on the whole body.
PCOS / PMOS treatment and an individual therapy plan at OpenMed Warsaw
Treatment depends on symptoms and the patient's needs. A different approach is used for women planning pregnancy and another for patients whose main problem is hormonal, metabolic or dermatological disorders. At OpenMed our doctors select therapy individually, taking into account lifestyle, test results and coexisting conditions.
Treatment may include regulating menstrual cycles, hormonal therapy, support for treatment of insulin resistance, and recommendations regarding diet and physical activity. An important element is also regular monitoring of hormonal and metabolic status, because PMOS is a chronic disorder requiring long-term care.
PCOS / PMOS - frequently asked questions
Yes. PMOS is a new name proposed for PCOS that better describes the hormonal and metabolic nature of the disorder.
Most often these are irregular menstrual periods, ovulation problems, acne and excessive hair growth.
Yes, the disease can cause ovulation disorders, however appropriate treatment often increases the chances of pregnancy.
Most often these are hormonal tests, gynaecological ultrasound, and assessment of glucose-insulin balance.
No. The disease can also occur in women with normal body mass.