Diabetes diagnosis and treatment at OpenMed Warsaw

Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases, affecting millions of people worldwide. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent serious complications and maintain a good quality of life. At OpenMed in Warszawa, we provide comprehensive diabetological care - from initial laboratory diagnostics through to an individual treatment plan and regular monitoring of results.

Our approach combines specialist consultations, modern laboratory testing and ongoing patient education. Whether you are concerned about your blood sugar levels or have already been diagnosed with diabetes, the OpenMed team is here to help you at every stage.

Types of diabetes

Diabetes is not a single disease but a group of metabolic disorders characterised by chronically elevated blood glucose levels. The most common types include:

Type 1 diabetes - an autoimmune condition in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. It most commonly develops in children and young adults and requires insulin therapy from diagnosis.
Type 2 diabetes - the most prevalent form, associated with insulin resistance and gradual decline in insulin secretion. It often develops in adults and is closely linked to lifestyle factors such as excess body weight and lack of physical activity.
Gestational diabetes - elevated blood glucose first detected during pregnancy. It usually resolves after delivery but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.

Each type requires a different diagnostic and therapeutic approach, which is why specialist diabetological care is so important.

Causes and symptoms of diabetes

The causes of diabetes vary depending on the type. Type 1 diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells, whereas type 2 is driven by a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary behaviour and an unhealthy diet.

Common symptoms that may indicate diabetes include:

excessive thirst and frequent urination,
unexplained weight loss,
persistent fatigue and drowsiness,
blurred vision,
slow wound healing,
recurrent infections.

Many people with type 2 diabetes may have no symptoms for years, which is why regular screening is so important, particularly for individuals with risk factors.

Diabetes diagnostics at OpenMed

At OpenMed Warszawa, we offer a full range of laboratory tests used in diabetes diagnostics:

Fasting blood glucose - a basic screening test. A result of 126 mg/dL or above on two separate occasions indicates diabetes.
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) - involves measuring blood glucose fasting and at intervals after drinking a glucose solution. It is particularly useful in diagnosing gestational diabetes and pre-diabetes.
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) - reflects average blood glucose levels over the preceding two to three months. A value of 6.5% or above supports a diagnosis of diabetes.

Our on-site collection point ensures fast sample processing and convenient access to results. After receiving your results, a diabetologist will discuss them with you and recommend the appropriate course of action.

Treatment and diabetological care

Treatment of diabetes at OpenMed is tailored to the individual patient. Depending on the type and stage of the disease, the treatment plan may include:

Lifestyle modifications - dietary advice, physical activity recommendations and weight management guidance form the foundation of type 2 diabetes treatment.
Oral medications - various drug classes are available to lower blood glucose, improve insulin sensitivity or reduce glucose absorption.
Insulin therapy - essential for all patients with type 1 diabetes and some patients with advanced type 2 diabetes.
Regular monitoring - periodic laboratory tests and specialist consultations to assess treatment effectiveness and adjust the plan as needed.

Our diabetologists work closely with patients to set realistic goals and provide continuous support throughout the treatment process.

Living with diabetes

A diabetes diagnosis does not mean giving up an active and fulfilling life. With proper management, most people with diabetes can maintain good health and prevent complications. Key elements of daily management include:

regular blood glucose monitoring,
following a balanced diet adapted to individual needs,
maintaining regular physical activity,
attending scheduled specialist check-ups,
taking medications as prescribed.

At OpenMed, we believe that patient education is a vital part of treatment. During consultations, our specialists take the time to explain the disease, answer questions and help patients develop practical habits for effective diabetes management.

If you are concerned about your blood sugar levels or need specialist diabetological care, book an appointment at OpenMed Warszawa. Registration is available by phone and online.

FAQ - Diabetes diagnosis and treatment

How do I know if I might have diabetes?

Common signs include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss and persistent fatigue. However, type 2 diabetes can be asymptomatic for years, so regular screening through blood tests is recommended, especially if you have risk factors such as family history, excess weight or a sedentary lifestyle.

What tests are needed to diagnose diabetes?

The basic tests include fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Your doctor will recommend the appropriate combination based on your symptoms and risk profile.

Can type 2 diabetes be reversed?

In the early stages, significant lifestyle changes - particularly weight loss, improved diet and regular exercise - can bring blood glucose levels back to the normal range. However, ongoing monitoring and medical support remain important.

How often should I see a diabetologist?

This depends on the type of diabetes and how well it is controlled. Typically, patients are seen every three to six months, with more frequent visits during treatment adjustments or when complications arise.

Does OpenMed offer laboratory tests for diabetes on site?

Yes, OpenMed Warszawa has an on-site collection point where all necessary blood tests can be performed. Results are available quickly and can be discussed during a follow-up consultation.