Testicular cancer - diagnosis and treatment at OpenMed Warsaw
Testicular cancers are relatively rare but significant conditions that most often affect young men between the ages of 20 and 40. Early detection is of great importance for the effectiveness of treatment. If you notice concerning changes within the testicle or feel discomfort, it is worth consulting a doctor. At OpenMed in Warsaw (Wola) we offer diagnosis and management of testicular cancer treatment, with a clear plan of action and specialist care at every stage.
Testicular cancers most often originate from germ cells. They may have different histological characteristics, which influences the course of the disease and the choice of treatment. The most common are seminomas and non-seminomatous germ cell tumours. The disease often develops without clear pain symptoms, which is why vigilance and a quick reaction to changes are so important.
Symptoms and when to see a doctor?
The most common symptom is painless enlargement of the testicle or a palpable lump. In some patients a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, discomfort in the lower abdomen, or testicular pain may appear. Less frequently general symptoms such as weakness or weight loss occur. Symptoms that require urological consultation include:
- a palpable lump or thickening within the testicle,
- enlargement or change in shape of the testicle,
- a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum,
- pain or discomfort in the testicle or lower abdomen.
It is worth remembering that not every change means cancer, but each one should be assessed by a specialist.
Diagnosis of testicular cancer at OpenMed
The diagnostic process begins with a urological consultation. The doctor takes a history, examines the testicles, and assesses any changes. The basic imaging examination is scrotal ultrasound, which allows benign changes to be distinguished from suspicious cancerous changes.
In the next stage of diagnostics, laboratory tests are performed, including measurement of tumour markers such as AFP, β-hCG, and LDH. If suspicion of cancer is confirmed, the patient is referred for further specialist treatment in accordance with current standards.
Specialists at OpenMed
Book an appointment - discuss symptoms and treatment options with our specialist.
Treatment and further management
The basis of treatment of testicular cancer is surgical treatment consisting of removal of the affected testicle. Depending on the type of tumour and the stage of the disease, further treatment may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or active surveillance.
At OpenMed we provide coordination of the diagnostic process and preparation for further treatment. Our doctors discuss with the patient the next stages of therapy, the possible treatment options, and the prognosis. An important element of care is also follow-up after treatment, which allows for early detection of possible recurrence of the disease.
The importance of early diagnosis
Testicular cancers belong to the diseases with high treatment effectiveness, especially if they are detected at an early stage. Regular testicular self-examination and a quick reaction to concerning symptoms significantly increase the chances of a complete cure.
Do not wait - early diagnosis saves lives
Testicular cancers are among the most treatable cancers, especially when detected early. If you feel a lump or notice concerning changes in the testicle, book a urological consultation without delay - every week matters.
Diagnosis of testicular cancer at OpenMed Warsaw
If you notice concerning changes or want to have a preventive examination, book a urological consultation at OpenMed Warsaw (Wola). Telephone and online registration - the OpenMed team will help you choose a suitable appointment time and plan further diagnostics.
Testicular Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment - FAQ
No. Many changes are benign, but each one requires urological assessment and an ultrasound examination.
The basis is a medical examination, scrotal ultrasound, and measurement of tumour markers from the blood.
Yes, especially in the case of early detection the effectiveness of treatment is very high.
In many cases one healthy testicle is enough to preserve fertility, but decisions are made individually.
Self-examination is best performed once a month after a warm bath or shower, when the scrotum is relaxed. Gently feel each testicle between the thumb and index and middle fingers, looking for lumps or changes in structure. Any irregularities are worth consulting a urologist about.
Testicular cancers most commonly affect young men between the ages of 20 and 40, although they can occur at any age.
Yes, at OpenMed in Warsaw (Wola) we offer urological consultations and diagnostics for testicular cancer. Contact our registration to book an appointment.